Hitler Spared Almost Half Million British and French at Dunkirk

imagesHistorian Niall Ferguson has argued in several books that Hitler respected the heroic accomplishments of the British Empire during its heyday, but despised what the British were like in his own time.  Like the French, they had grown weak and soft and craven.

      Sixty-two years ago today–May 21, 1940–the British were in spiritual retreat around the globe, but none more so than at Dunkirk.  Almost a half million British and French were helplessly waiting to be saved on the beach at Dunkirk.  The hitherto triumphant German army, winning victory after victory, had the Allies surrounded.  Annihilation of the enemy would have been easy.

    images-1  The troops had thrown away their rifles.  Heavy equipment, artillery, and over 40,000 vehicles were left behind.  They were unarmed and massed for an easy kill.

      Armies of old (for example, Joshua at Jericho and the Crusaders in Jerusalem) would always have killed all inhabitants to prevent later insurgency.  Deterrence was cold-hearted, but it prevented even more deaths and suffering later on.

       Hitler and his commanding general Gerd von Rundstedt spared the British and French young men, all of whom were pressed back into service to kill more Germans.  Hitler hadn’t suffered reversals in 1940, so might have felt more confident and generous.

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Russians at the Western Gate: FDR’s Final Year

350f810ae7a05cd68f7e8110.L“Happy Days Are Here Again” was his campaign song in 1932 when FDR defeated Herbert Hoover for the presidency.  But the ailing Roosevelt during his final year was not the leader he once was when coming to grips with the Great Depression, says Jim Bishop in his 1974 study FDR’s Last year:  April 1944-April 1945.

    Bishop argues that because of FDR’s poor health, he should never have served the last term.  Too much was at stake when he went to Yalta.  A bad bargain was struck with the Russians, who came away with most of the territorial loot.  Both FDR and Allied forces were nearing exhaustion by that time–and just wanted out.

      The Russian Army was stronger than ever, having smashed the German Army in its prime.  It was unstoppable.  The Russians ethnically cleansed all of eastern Europe of German blood, including the easternmost parts that had been German for centuries.

      Even Poland, the ostensible “cause” of World War II, was taken by the Russians.  The Allies were weak towards the end of war, just as they were when a fledgling Hitler seized most of western Europe early on.

      The Russians were the big winners in the West, considering that the Bolshevism that Hitler saw as his real enemy would gradually drift back across the continent in post-war years.  Europe and America today both follow the gravitational pull of what got started in 1917.

      Bishop finds that FDR was out to destroy all traces of imperialism in the world, lending succor to upstart independence movements before they were ready.  Even the British Empire was a victim, as well as the French Empire –both of which had kept the peace and allowed for unprecedented progress in countries that weren’t able to help themselves.

     Without the of the protective French empire in the Far East, not to mention the defeat of anti-Communist Japan, the war in Vietnam was bound to happen.   58,000 Americans were dead after the American pullout.  Now both Europe and America are welfare states, and Communism is flourishing around the globe, despite the face-changing of the Soviets and the Chinese.

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Burpee Seeds: Veterans Make Good Victory Gardeners

Unknown-2The Burpee Seed Company is convinced that veterans are ideally suited to become home gardeners once they return from war zones.  Solitary gardening is therapeutic because of its positive calming effect, giving those who’ve experience emotional stress and trauma a chance to re-enter civilian life on terms that generations have long endorsed.

Wars have always brought out self-reliance when it comes to food supply, and victory gardens have almost been synonymous with national defense.  Speakers at the Black Hills Veterans Writing Group have described living in Occupied European countries during World War II.  Survival was at stake.  The food supply was nil.  Children would ride their bikes far out into the country in search for food.  Personal gardens were everywhere, if conditions favored their establishment.

Burpee’s packets actually contain individual seed packets  emphasizing both vegetables and flowers.  They’re being made available to veterans and their families at no cost.  The above veterans group in Rapid City, South Dakota, has passed out the Burpee seed packets  for two years now.  Some veterans have renewed their interest in gardening after the lapse of many years (many actually grew up on farms).

 

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Waffen-SS Saw Heroism in Colorado Commanding Officer

soldat-i-waffen-ssThe war was winding down on the Western Front as Allied Forces were invading the German homeland.  Johann Voss saw only duty and patriotism as he and his fellow Waffen-SS soldiers fought against overwhelming odds to shield their country.  Voss was only seventeen early in 1943 when he joined SS-Mountain Infantry Regiment 11.

     Full of youthful idealism, Voss knew nothing of the extermination camps.  While locked in vicious combat with the Americans, Voss remembers an act of heroism by an American Commanding Officer that was so exemplary that none of his fellow Waffen-SS would shoot at him, though they could have easily:

      Then, suddenly, the turret of the second tank opened and out jumped a single man.  Watching through my binoculars, I thought it to be an officer.  Ignoring the danger he was exposing himself to, he hurried over to the hollow where the [US] infantry squad was trapped, helped some wounded men to reach the tank and loaded them on the deck, one after the other.   Stunned, we followed this extraordinary rescue action without firing a single shot.  The officer jumped back into the tank, spun around on his tracks, and dashed back to the rear.  Those of us witnessing the scene, whether nearby or more distant, instinctively felt there was no honor to be won by firing upon this death-defying act of comradeship.

The officer was later identified as LTC Felix L. Sparks, Commanding Officer of the 3d Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment.  He was later a Brig. General in the Colorado National Guard, eventually earning a Silver Star.

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Bay of Pigs: Should DC Politicians Conduct Military Operations?

Bay_of_pigs1The US military would have made short shrift of the Cuban upstarts, perhaps invoking the peacekeeping Monroe Doctrine.  But rather than letting the military do what it does best, politicians and CIA bureaucrats in Washington were convinced that they could plan and execute the ouster of Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

      The thrill of waging war must have been strong among the politicians who directed the CIA, but the professionals were absent, those with experience and training.  Rationality and logic isn’t enough.  The operation failed within three days.  The American-led invaders were taken prisoner, and Castro offered to exchange them for 500 bulldozers on May 17, 1961.

     Castro was moved even more decidedly into the leftist realm, now seeing the Soviet Union as an ally.  The Cuban Missile Crisis followed later that year.

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Did the Nazis Help the US Bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

u-234 videoToday (May 16) in 1945, the German U-234 submarine entered Portsmouth, New Hampshire, to surrender to the American military.  Luftwaffe General Ulrich Kessler was among those on board.  The war was essentially over for the Nazis, now with Hitler dead.

       U-234 had been heading for Tokyo with a deadly cargo for its ally:  a half ton of uranium oxide in 10 containers.  Of course, knowledge of this key ingredient for the atomic bomb was kept “top secret” by the Americans.   The bombs that were soon to devastate Hiroshima and Nagasaki contained some of this atomic material from U-234.

      With what sometimes seems like a photo-finish race to be the first to deploy the atomic bomb, speculation continues about a different outcome of the war if either Germany or Japan had been quicker in development of that weapon.

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